{"id":6521,"date":"2024-04-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.bim.finance\/?p=6521"},"modified":"2024-04-24T11:15:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T09:15:40","slug":"crash-de-mt-gox-premier-crash-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog.bim.finance\/en\/crash-de-mt-gox-premier-crash-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Crash de MT.Gox, premier crash Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le passage de McCaleb \u00e0 Mark Karpel\u00e8s, un d\u00e9veloppeur fran\u00e7ais bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tokyo, en 2011\u00a0fut le catalyseur d’une transformation qui propulserait MT.Gox au sommet du monde naissant des cryptomonnaies. <\/strong><\/p>

Sous la direction de Karpel\u00e8s, MT.Gox a \u00e9volu\u00e9 de simple curiosit\u00e9 \u00e0 leader du march\u00e9, g\u00e9rant \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de 70% des transactions Bitcoin mondiales. <\/strong><\/p>

L’interface utilisateur, la facilit\u00e9 d’acc\u00e8s, et surtout, l’impression de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qu’offrait MT.Gox attir\u00e8rent des milliers d’investisseurs, du sp\u00e9culateur occasionnel aux mineurs de Bitcoin les plus s\u00e9rieux.<\/p>

Cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e 2011, le prix du Bitcoin passe de 1$ en f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 29,60$ en juin<\/strong> due \u00e0 une forte bulle sp\u00e9culative, ce qui fait aussi les affaires de MT.Gox qui passe de plusieurs milliers d’utilisateurs, a plusieurs dizaine de milliers.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le d\u00e9but des ennuis en 2011\u200b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Autant d’utilisateurs et autant de transactions attirent forc\u00e9ment les pirates et personnes mal intentionn\u00e9. Ayant grandi trop vite, MT.Gox n’a pas eu le temps de se pr\u00e9parer face \u00e0 ces attaques et \u00e0 augmenter sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>

En janvier 2011 la plateforme accuse d\u00e9j\u00e0 des attaques de pirates<\/strong>, des injections XML pour faire des retraits. C’est plus de 9500 bitcoins qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 disparu<\/strong>\u00a0en f\u00e9vrier 2011.<\/p>

Alors que Karpal\u00e8s est en passe de vendre MT.Gox, le 1er mars 2011, 80 000 Bitcoins disparaissent<\/a> \u00e0 cause d’une faille de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 donnant dans un fichier du site. Cette somme de Bitcoins\u00a0a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 boug\u00e9e<\/a> et l’hypoth\u00e8se du r\u00e9veil du pirate de MT.Gox refait surface.<\/p>

En juin 2011 un groupe de pirate acc\u00e8de au compte administrateur de McCaleb. Ils se mettent \u00e0 vendre du Bitcoin pour faire chuter le prix. Ces ventes provoquent un premier crash sur le cours de MT.Gox avec un Bitcoin qui passe de 17$ \u00e0 0.01$.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vid\u00e9o historique qui montre le crash du Bitcoin ce jour-ci<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Entre 2011 et 2014, ce sont plusieurs milliers voir des centaines de milliers de Bitcoins qui sont perdus par MT.Gox. Tout cela suite \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents piratages ou op\u00e9rations, pourtant le Bitcoin survis et MT.Gox aussi.<\/p>

En 2013, le Bitcoin fait un plut haut historique \u00e0 266$ sur MT.Gox provoquant une euphorie et un engouement sp\u00e9culatif.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Une euphorie qui ne dure pas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cependant, cette ascension fulgurante cachait des failles profondes. Derri\u00e8re les \u00e9crans lumineux de la plateforme se trouvaient des d\u00e9ficiences critiques en termes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de gestion interne. <\/strong><\/p>

Le syst\u00e8me, bien que sophistiqu\u00e9 en apparence, \u00e9tait vuln\u00e9rable<\/strong>. Des rumeurs de probl\u00e8mes techniques et de perturbations de service commen\u00e7aient \u00e0 circuler d\u00e8s fin 2013, mais peu auraient pu pr\u00e9dire l’ampleur du d\u00e9sastre imminent.<\/p>

Le coup de gr\u00e2ce survint en f\u00e9vrier 2014.<\/strong> Karpel\u00e8s a annonc\u00e9 la suspension des retraits sur MT.Gox, invoquant des probl\u00e8mes techniques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0malleabilit\u00e9 des transactions\u00a0\u00bb Bitcoin. Un probl\u00e8me protocolaire permettant de manipuler les identifiants de transaction.<\/p>

Peu de temps apr\u00e8s, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9clata : pr\u00e8s de 850,000 bitcoins, d’une valeur d’environ 450 millions de dollars \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, avaient disparu.<\/strong> La nouvelle secoua le monde du Bitcoin. MT.Gox d\u00e9clarait faillite, laissant des milliers d’investisseurs dans l’incertitude et la perte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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MT.Gox qui se crash, le Bitcoin et les cryptomonnaies changent<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La chute de MT.Gox marqua un tournant dans l’histoire des cryptomonnaies.<\/strong> Ce ne fut pas seulement un d\u00e9sastre financier pour les milliers d’utilisateurs affect\u00e9s, mais un signal d’alarme pour l’ensemble de l’industrie.<\/p>

La faillite r\u00e9v\u00e9lait des failles non seulement dans les pratiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de MT.Gox mais aussi dans la r\u00e9gulation.<\/strong>\u00a0Et aussi le suivi des plateformes d’\u00e9change de cryptomonnaies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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MT Gox crash Bitcoin, le BTC passe de 946 \u00e0 537$ – CoinMarketCap<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les r\u00e9percussions furent imm\u00e9diates et \u00e9tendues.<\/strong> Les r\u00e9gulateurs du monde entier commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 prendre conscience de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de contr\u00f4ler ce march\u00e9. March\u00e9 jusque-l\u00e0 largement non r\u00e9glement\u00e9.<\/p>

Cela mena \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats anim\u00e9s sur la mani\u00e8re de r\u00e9guler les cryptomonnaies<\/strong> sans \u00e9touffer l’innovation que repr\u00e9sentaient des technologies telles que le blockchain.<\/p>

Les investisseurs et les utilisateurs de Bitcoin sont devenus beaucoup plus prudents. Recherchant des plateformes qui pouvaient offrir non seulement de meilleures garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mais aussi une certaine transparence dans leurs op\u00e9rations.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des fonds apr\u00e8s le crash ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cependant, pour les anciens utilisateurs de MT.Gox, la question la plus pressante \u00e9tait celle de la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de leurs fonds.<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de proc\u00e9dures l\u00e9gales et de n\u00e9gociations, un plan de remboursement a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place. En 2021, apr\u00e8s plus de sept ans d’attente, les cr\u00e9anciers de MT.Gox ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 voir le bout du tunnel.<\/strong> Avec des annonces indiquant que les remboursements pourraient bient\u00f4t commencer.<\/p>

Cette perspective de remboursement n’est pas seulement une fermeture pour ceux qui ont perdu des sommes importantes lors de la faillite de MT.Gox; elle est aussi symbolique d’une maturit\u00e9 croissante dans l’espace des cryptomonnaies.<\/p>

Les syst\u00e8mes sont devenus plus robustes, les utilisateurs plus \u00e9duqu\u00e9s et le cadre r\u00e9glementaire plus strict.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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En fin de compte, l’histoire de MT.Gox sert de rappel poignant des risques inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 l’investissement dans des technologies de pointe et \u00e9mergentes. Elle incarne \u00e0 la fois le formidable potentiel des cryptomonnaies et les p\u00e9rils d’un monde o\u00f9 la r\u00e9gulation peine \u00e0 suivre le rythme de l’innovation.<\/p>

Pour beaucoup, MT.Gox demeurera un chapitre sombre mais n\u00e9cessaire dans l’histoire du Bitcoin.<\/strong> Un chapitre qui continue d’influencer la fa\u00e7on dont les cryptomonnaies sont per\u00e7ues et g\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au commencement, MT.Gox n’\u00e9tait qu’une id\u00e9e parmi d’autres dans l’univers foisonnant de l’internet. Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2010 par Jed McCaleb, la plateforme \u00e9tait initialement con\u00e7ue pour \u00eatre un lieu d’\u00e9change pour les cartes du jeu Magic: The Gathering. Cependant, McCaleb, visionnaire et adepte de la technologie, s’est rapidement orient\u00e9 vers une fronti\u00e8re alors m\u00e9connue et pleine de promesses : le Bitcoin. Ainsi est n\u00e9e MT.Gox, acronyme pour \u00ab\u00a0Magic The Gathering Online eXchange\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[147],"class_list":["post-6521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain"],"yoast_head":"\nCrash de MT.Gox, premier crash Bitcoin - BIM Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couverte de l'histoire de MT.Gox, une des premi\u00e8res plateformes d'achat de Bitcoin et de son crash en f\u00e9vrier 2014.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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